Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or just looking for a unique experience, Edinburgh’s museums have something to offer. Here’s a guide to the 10 best museums in Edinburgh that you shouldn’t miss.

1. National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland is a must-visit for anyone coming to Edinburgh. This massive museum houses a vast collection that spans Scottish history, natural history, science, and technology. From the story of Scotland’s people to ancient Egyptian artefacts, there’s something here for everyone. The museum’s Grand Gallery is a marvel, with its beautiful architecture and stunning displays.

2. Scottish National Gallery

Located in the heart of the city, the Scottish National Gallery is home to an impressive collection of European paintings and sculptures. The gallery’s collection includes works by renowned artists such as Botticelli, Vermeer, Rembrandt, Turner, and Van Gogh. It’s a paradise for art lovers and offers a serene escape from the bustling city.

3. Edinburgh Castle and the National War Museum

Edinburgh Castle is not just a historical landmark but also home to the National War Museum. Situated within the castle’s walls, this museum explores Scotland’s military history over the centuries. Exhibits include weapons, uniforms, and personal items from different periods, offering insight into the lives of soldiers and the wars that shaped the nation.

4. The Writers’ Museum

Dedicated to three of Scotland’s greatest literary figures—Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson—the Writers’ Museum is a hidden gem in Edinburgh’s Old Town. The museum houses personal belongings, manuscripts, and portraits, providing a glimpse into the lives and works of these iconic writers.

5. Museum of Edinburgh

Located on the Royal Mile, the Museum of Edinburgh is a charming museum that tells the story of the city. The museum’s exhibits cover a wide range of topics, from the city’s origins to its social and cultural history. Highlights include the original National Covenant and decorative arts from Edinburgh’s past.

6. Surgeons’ Hall Museums

For those with a fascination for medical history, the Surgeons’ Hall Museums offer a unique and somewhat macabre experience. The museums, part of the Royal College of Surgeons, house one of the largest collections of surgical artefacts in the world. Exhibits include anatomical specimens, surgical instruments, and the famous Burke and Hare murderers’ skeletons.

7. Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Childhood is a delightful journey into the past, showcasing toys, games, and childhood memorabilia from across the centuries. It’s one of the first museums in the world dedicated to the history of childhood and offers a nostalgic trip down memory lane for visitors of all ages.

8. Dynamic Earth

Dynamic Earth is an interactive science museum that takes visitors on a journey through the history of our planet. With state-of-the-art technology, the museum explores the Big Bang, the formation of Earth, and the evolution of life. It’s an educational and entertaining experience, particularly for families and children.

9. The People’s Story Museum

Housed in the historic Canongate Tolbooth, The People’s Story Museum focuses on the lives of Edinburgh’s ordinary people from the 18th century to the present day. Through personal stories, photographs, and artefacts, the museum offers a fascinating insight into the city’s social history and the daily lives of its inhabitants.

10. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

For contemporary art enthusiasts, the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is a must-visit. The gallery is spread across two buildings—Modern One and Modern Two—and features works from the early 20th century to the present day. The collection includes works by Picasso, Francis Bacon, and Scottish artists like Eduardo Paolozzi, as well as rotating exhibitions of cutting-edge contemporary art.

Edinburgh’s museums offer a diverse array of experiences, from the deep history of Scotland to the cutting-edge of modern art. Each museum provides a unique window into different aspects of the city’s heritage and culture, making Edinburgh a city where you can truly immerse yourself in knowledge and discovery. Whether you’re spending a few days or longer, these museums should be at the top of your itinerary.